Unitization

Unitization

Theunitization of cargoconsists of organizing and grouping merchandise in order to:

• Preserve the integrity of the productsduring all the phases that the product goes through in the warehouse.
• Facilitate and expedite the movement of merchandise. Obviously, it is not the same for an operator to move one box after another individually as it is to move many of them at once.

What is "Unitization" in Logistics?

Unitization in logistics refers to the process of grouping individual products into larger units or pallets to facilitate handling, storage, and transportation.

Types of Unitization

There are several types of unitization in logistics, and the choice of method will depend on factors such as the type of products, the nature of the supply chain, and the specific handling and transportation requirements. Here are some common types:

1. Palletization:
   • Consists of placing products on pallets, usually made of wood or plastic, to create larger units and facilitate handling with mechanical equipment such as forklifts. Palletization is especially common in warehouses and distribution centers.
2. Containerization:
   • Involves placing products in standardized containers, such as shipping containers, swap bodies, or air cargo containers. This method facilitates transportation and transfer between different modes of transport, such as ships, trains, and airplanes.
3. In Boxes:
   • Refers to placing individual products in boxes, and then grouping those boxes into larger units. This approach is common in retail distribution and order preparation.

Functions

Control Terrestre strategically uses unitization as an integral part of its logistics operation, capitalizing on its key functions to improve the efficiency and quality of the service it offers.

1. Optimization of Transportation Routes:
   • Use in Control Terrestre:Implements strategies to optimize transportation routes, maximizing efficiency in the delivery of goods.
2. Reduction of Operating Costs:
   • Use in Control Terrestre:By using it, Control Terrestre seeks to reduce operating costs by minimizing handling times and improving efficiency in the logistics chain.
3. Safety in Transportation:
   • Use in Control Terrestre:Uses unitization to ensure safety in land transport, protecting products and minimizing the risk of damage during the journey.