Customs

According to the RAE: Control of passengers, luggage, and goods at borders and entry points to the country. What is "Customs" in Logistics? It is a government entity responsible for controlling the flow of goods and merchandise entering and leaving a country. In the logistics context, they play a fundamental role in managing and regulating imports and exports, applying customs laws and regulations. Types They can be classified into different types according to their function and location. Here are some of the most common types: Border: These are customs located at the territorial limits of a country, whether in seaports, airports, or land crossings. These customs control the flow of goods entering and leaving the country, applying customs procedures and verifying necessary documentation. Interior or intermediate: They are found at strategic points within the national territory, not at border limits. These are responsible for verifying and controlling the movement of goods within the country, ensuring compliance with customs regulations on domestic transport routes. Special or free zones: These are designated areas within a country with customs and tax regulations different from those of the rest of the territory. In these zones, special policies are applied that encourage foreign investment, international trade, and the manufacture of products for export, offering benefits such as tax or tariff exemptions. Functions Land control, especially in the field of road transport using cargo trucks, uses customs to its advantage in several ways: Route optimization: Knowledge and understanding of customs procedures at different border points allows land transport companies to plan efficient routes. This includes selecting strategic border crossings. Regulatory compliance: Land transport companies benefit by correctly complying with customs regulations and requirements. This allows them to avoid sanctions, fines, or confiscation of goods, thus maintaining the integrity of their operations and commercial relationships. Efficient document management: Land control takes advantage of efficient document management to avoid errors in the documentation necessary for border crossing.