The Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) does not provide a specific definition for the term “cross docking”.
The origin of the term comes from English, which can be translated as “through the docks”. The term refers to a type of order preparation in which goods are distributed directly to the end user, without going through a prior storage stage or period.
What is Cross Docking in Logistics?
In the field of logistics and the supply chain, it refers to a distribution technique in which products received at a distribution center or warehouse are not stored, but are transferred directly to outbound transportation vehicles for delivery to final destinations.
Types of Cross-Docking
There are several types, each designed to meet specific logistics needs. Here are some of the most common types:
Transfer:
Description: Products are received at a central distribution center and transferred directly to transportation vehicles that will take them to their final destination.
Application: Useful for consolidating goods from multiple suppliers and shipping them in consolidated loads.
Consolidation:
Description: Several small loads from different suppliers are combined at a distribution center to form a larger load before shipment.
Application: Optimizes transportation efficiency by consolidating multiple shipments into one.
Deconsolidation:
Description: Large shipments are divided into smaller units for delivery to specific destinations.
Application: Useful for separating large shipments destined for multiple final locations.
Functions
Control Terrestre strategically utilizes “Cross Docking” as an integral part of its logistics operation, capitalizing on its key functions to improve efficiency and the quality of service it offers.
Optimization of Distribution Routes:
Control Terrestre implements strategies to consolidate loads and optimize distribution routes, reducing costs and delivery times.
Reduction of Prolonged Storage:
The company uses cross docking to minimize long-term storage, which contributes to reducing operational costs associated with large inventories.
Improvement of Distribution Efficiency:
Control Terrestre utilizes strategic distribution centers to apply techniques of the same, improving the efficiency in the handling and distribution of goods.
