Shipment

Shipment Shipment is the act of loading products onto a means of transport for their transportation to another place, and is an essential part of the supply chain and logistics in international trade. What is "Shipment" in Logistics? In the context of international trade and logistics, shipment is a crucial step in the product shipping process. It involves not only the physical loading of goods onto the transport vehicle but also the preparation of adequate documentation, such as the bill of lading, commercial invoices, and other customs documents necessary for the dispatch and delivery of cargo at the final destination. Types 1. Direct Shipment: Definition: Also known as "FCL" (Full Container Load), this type of shipment involves filling a complete container with goods from a single exporter or importer. Characteristics: The container is loaded at the place of origin and sent directly to the final destination without intermediate stops. Ideal for large cargo volumes from a single shipper. The goods are not mixed with those of other shippers in the container. 2. Consolidated Shipment: Definition: Also known as "LCL" (Less than Container Load), it involves grouping various goods from different exporters or importers in the same container. Characteristics: Used when the cargo volume of one shipper does not fill a complete container. Allows sharing container costs among several shippers. Less expensive than direct shipment for smaller loads. 3. Air Shipment: Definition: Cargo is transported by air in aircraft. Characteristics: Fast and efficient for urgent deliveries. Ideal for perishable or high-value products. Usually have weight and size restrictions. Functions In logistics, functions related to shipment are essential to ensure that goods move efficiently and safely from the point of origin to the final destination. Deciding whether to use maritime, air, land, multimodal transport, etc., according to cargo needs. Establishing Routes and Schedules: Planning the optimal route and shipment calendar to meet delivery deadlines and requirements. Transport Coordination: Organizing logistics to pick up cargo from the supplier, transport it to the port/airport/terminal, and deliver it to the final destination. Shipment Documentation: Preparing and verifying necessary documentation, such as commercial invoices, packing lists, bills of lading, customs declarations, certificates of origin, among others. Customs Documents: Ensuring all customs requirements are met and preparing necessary documents for customs clearance in the destination country.