raw Materials

Raw materials are basic substances that are used in the production of goods and finished products. These substances are extracted directly from nature or obtained through basic transformation processes. They are the essentials with which the manufacturing process begins and which are then transformed into final products.

What is “raw materials” in Logistics?

In the context of supply chain and logistics, they are the fundamental components needed for the production of goods and services.

Guys

In the field of logistics and supply chain, they can be classified into different types depending on their origin and use. Below are some common types in this context:

1.  Natural:

   • Minerals: Metals such as iron, copper, aluminum, gold, silver, among others.
   • Oil and Natural Gas: Used in energy production and as raw materials for the petrochemical industry.
   • Wood: Used in construction, furniture manufacturing, paper and other products.
   • Water: Fundamental for many industrial processes and as a raw material in the manufacturing of beverages and food.

2.  Agricultural:

   • Grains: Wheat, corn, rice, barley, etc., used in the manufacture of food and feed.
   • Fruits and Vegetables: Used in the manufacture of fresh, processed and packaged foods.
   • Industrial Crops: Such as cotton for textiles, sugar cane for sugar production, among others.

3. Chemical products:

   • Basic Chemicals: Such as chlorine, sulfuric acid, nitrogen, used in the manufacture of chemicals and fertilizers.
   • Specific Chemical Products: Such as polymers for plastics, resins, adhesives, inks, etc.
   • Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API): Raw materials used in the manufacture of medicines.

Features

In the context of logistics and supply chain, they fulfill several fundamental functions that are essential for the efficient and effective functioning of the industry. Here are some of the main functions in this area:

1. 1. 1. Production Supply: Raw materials are the fundamental basis for the manufacture of final products. They are the basic ingredients used in production processes to create goods and finished products. Without adequate and sufficient raw materials, production stops and the supply chain is affected.

      2. Market Demand Support: Raw materials are necessary to meet market demand for final products. When there is an increasing demand for certain products, the need for corresponding raw materials also increases to maintain the pace of production.

      3. Quality guarantee: Quality has a direct impact on the quality of the final products. Therefore, ensuring that raw materials are of high quality and meet required standards is crucial to maintaining brand reputation and customer satisfaction.