Shipment

Shipping is the act of loading products onto a means of transportation for transportation to another location, and is an essential part of the supply chain and logistics in international trade.

What is “Shipping” in Logistics?

In the context of international trade and logistics, shipping is a crucial step in the product shipping process. It involves not only the physical loading of the goods onto the transport vehicle, but also the preparation of appropriate documentation such as bill of lading, commercial invoices and other customs documents necessary for clearance and delivery of the cargo at the destination. final.

Guys

1. Direct Shipment:

• Definition: Also known as “FCL” (Full Container Load), this type of shipment involves filling an entire container with the goods of a single exporter or importer.
• Characteristics:
  • The container is loaded at the place of origin and sent directly to the final destination without intermediate stops.
  • Ideal for large volumes of single shipper cargo.
  • The merchandise is not mixed with other shippers in the container.

2. Consolidated Shipment:

• Definition: Also known as “LCL” (Less than Container Load), it involves grouping several goods from different exporters or importers in the same container.
• Characteristics:
  • It is used when a shipper's cargo volume does not fill an entire container.
  • Allows container costs to be shared between multiple shippers.
  • Less expensive than direct shipping for smaller loads.

3. Air Shipment:

• Definition: Cargo is transported by air on airplanes.
• Characteristics:
  • Fast and efficient for urgent deliveries.
  • Ideal for perishable or high-value products.
  • They usually have weight and size restrictions.

Features

In logistics, shipping-related functions are essential to ensure that goods move efficiently and safely from the point of origin to the final destination. 

•  Decide if transportation will be used maritime, air, land, multimodal, etc., according to the needs of the cargo.
• Establish Routes and Programs: Plan the optimal route and shipping schedule to meet delivery deadlines and requirements.
• Transportation Coordination: Organize the logistics to collect cargo from the supplier, transport it to the port/airport/terminal, and deliver it to the final destination.
• Shipping Documentation: Prepare and verify the necessary documentation, such as commercial invoices, packing lists, bills of lading, customs documents, certificates of origin, among others.
• Customs Documents: Ensure that all customs requirements are met and prepare the necessary documents for customs clearance in the destination country.